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Tribulus

Tribulus Terrestris, also known as "Puncture Vine" or Caltrop fruit, is an herb that has been used for centuries in Europe for hormone insufficiency in men and women. It has also been used in the treatment of liver, kidney and urinary tract disease. The active components of the Tribulus terrestris L. plant also have a stimulating effect on the immune, sexual and reproductive systems, leading to improved muscle building, stamina and endurance. In recent years Tribulus Terrestris has been used as a dietary supplement for improving athletic performance. The ingestion of Tribulus Terrestris significantly elevates the level of several hormones: testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, and estradiol. Clinical studies showed improved reproductive functions, including increased sperm production and testosterone levels in men. Among women, Tribulus increased the concentration of hormones including Estradiol, with Testosterone being very slightly influenced, thereby improving reproductive function, libido and ovulation. The Tribulus L. Terrestris has additional functions when operating in combination with Mucuna Pruriens extract. The combination of the herbal extracts Mucuna Pruriens and Tribulus L. Terrestris results in improved levels of uptake of L-dopa by the human system.

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